What is a map but an interface? Thanks in part to new media, the verb "to map" has escaped its cartographic origins and become a powerful moment and metaphor in information representation, exchange, transformation and control.
A new technology from "vOICe" seeks to help blind people map their environment by translating visual images into sound "images." Users wear a head-mounted video camera that records the the visual field in front of them. A wearable computer then scans the resulting video image and translates it into an audio signal that the wearer mentally transforms into a sonic map of their environment. It's a kind of technologized synethesia. The image on the left is a kind of visualization of the sound patterns one might receive from a human face. [It's an illustration, which is to say a map of a map of a map.]
Just how well this works, of course, depends on one's skill at map reading, since the audio files sound like sine waves in continuing transformation. [Note to self: post on micro-sound tomorrow.] Maps are representations, and representations demand interpretation. It appears that the challenge is to listen for sonic patterns that invoke spatial patterns.
A key distinction in sound studies has been between "semantic listening" and "causal listening." In semantic listening we attend to structured, coded communication, as in listening to speech. In causal listening we attend to the type of space, object or person creating the sound. The "vOICe" system is mostly causal listening; it's really about sensing rather than communicating.
Naturally the system's inventors are racing to take advantage of all the new goodies tumbling into the market these days. You can use your Nokia phone with its camera function to take "vOICe" pictures that are then translated into audio. You can use advanced functions like 3D video, digital zoom, slow-motion. You can even try a negative image, no doubt a fun timeout for blind hemp aficionados. You can even use integrated e-mail to send camera snapshots to friends. So a blog where blind "vOICe" users share pleasing audio snaps can't be too far in the distance.
Want to give it a try? I tried to link you directly to their java applet, and to their little movie from TechTV or German television, and to their page on mobile phones, but unfortunately their navigation doesn't allow it. The "vOICe" technology is obviously more sophisticated than their website. Don't be put off by the design, which suggests at first glance that the whole thing sells for $29.95, God's favorite price point these days for stuff that adds up to nothing. It's no doubt a home brew site that hasn't learned the first thing they teach you at MIT: it' all about the demo.








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