Looks like those of us who have been tending our little plots on the digital commons are going to have to start packin' pistoles. Drum beats are getting louder and louder:
John Walker: The Digital Imprimatur:
"Over the last two years I have become deeply and increasingly pessimistic about the future of liberty and freedom of speech, particularly in regard to the Internet. This is a complete reversal of the almost unbounded optimism
I felt during the 1994-1999 period when public access to the Internet burgeoned and innovative new forms of communication appeared in rapid succession. In that epoch I was firmly convinced that universal access to the Internet would provide a countervailing force against the centralization and concentration in government and the mass media which act to constrain freedom of expression and unrestricted access to information. Further, the Internet, properly used, could actually roll back government and corporate encroachment on individual freedom by allowing information to flow past the barriers erected by totalitarian or authoritarian governments and around the gatekeepers of the mainstream media.
...In this document I will provide a road map of precisely how I believe that could be done, potentially setting the stage for an authoritarian political and intellectual dark age global in scope and self-perpetuating, a disempowerment of the individual which extinguishes the very innovation and diversity of thought which have brought down so many tyrannies in the past."
Stephen Levy: A Net of Control:
"Picture, if you will, an information infrastructure that encourages censorship, surveillance and suppression of the creative impulse. Where anonymity is outlawed and every penny spent is accounted for. Where the powers that be can smother subversive (or economically competitive) ideas in the cradle, and no one can publish even a laundry list without the imprimatur of Big Brother. Some prognosticators are saying that such a construct is nearly inevitable. And this infrastructure is none other than the former paradise of rebels and free-speechers: the Internet.
...Basically, it’s part of a huge effort to transform the Net from an arena where anyone can anonymously participate to a sign-in affair where tamperproof “digital certificates” identify who you are. The advantages of such a system are clear: it would eliminate identity theft and enable small, secure electronic “microtransactions,” long a dream of Internet commerce pioneers. (Another bonus: arrivederci, unwelcome spam.) A concurrent step would be the adoption of “trusted computing,” a system by which not only people but computer programs would be stamped with identifying marks. Those would link with certificates that determine whether programs are uncorrupted and cleared to run on your computer."
Stephen Baker: The Taming Of The Internet:
"The scourge of spam, which clogs the Internet with some 15 billion e-mail messages a day, is provoking powerful responses. It's pushing companies and individuals alike to install new tools and adopt norms for online behavior. These responses are turning cyberspace into a place with tougher rules, thicker walls, and new laws. On Nov. 25, Congress leaped into action as the Senate passed sweeping anti-spam legislation that awaits President George W. Bush's signature. While many predict that the law will leave most spammers unscathed, it marks a large and ambitious step to regulate the Internet and e-commerce.
These new laws and barricades are shaping a new stage in the short history of the Net. While in its infancy, the Internet was marked by its soaring potential, this new era is defined by limits and defenses. The last year alone has provided a sobering wake-up call. Not only has spam quadrupled but the spammers' technology and methods also have been adopted by virus writers, grifters, and thieves. Now they can deliver their poison to hundreds of millions of inboxes. Brightmail, a leading spam-blocking company, estimates that fully 13% of the spams circulating are not just advertisements, but scams. Web giants from Amazon.com to eBay Inc. are seeing spammers swipe their identities, sowing distrust among shoppers in the $3.9 trillion global e-commerce market. The result, says Aviel Rubin, director of Information Security Institute at Johns Hopkins University: "We're going to change the way we use the Internet."
Say good-bye to the unruly Internet of old. It's heading straight to obedience school, safety classes -- you name it. This is the taming of the Net. Where traditional Internet communications are unfettered, open, and chaotic, look for the next generation to be far more regulated, orderly, and closed."
Lawrence Lessig: The Future of Ideas:
"In The Future of Ideas, Lawrence Lessig explains how the Internet revolution has produced a counterrevolution of devastating power and effect. The explosion of innovation we have seen in the environment of the Internet was not conjured from some new, previously unimagined technological magic; instead, it came from an ideal as old as the nation. Creativity flourished there because the Internet protected an innovation commons. The Internet’s very design built a neutral platform upon which the widest range of creators could experiment. The legal architecture surrounding it protected this free space so that culture and information–the ideas of our era–could flow freely and inspire an unprecedented breadth of expression. But this structural design is changing–both legally and technically.
This shift will destroy the opportunities for creativity and innovation that the Internet originally engendered. The cultural dinosaurs of our recent past are moving to quickly remake cyberspace so that they can better protect their interests against the future. Powerful conglomerates are swiftly using both law and technology to "tame" the Internet, transforming it from an open forum for ideas into nothing more than cable television on speed. Innovation, once again, will be directed from the top down, increasingly controlled by owners of the networks, holders of the largest patent portfolios, and, most invidiously, hoarders of copyrights."