It wasn't until the early '70s, really, that serious photographers could make pictures in color. Until MOMA's John Szarkowski "broke the color barrier" by exhibiting chromed images by William Eggleston, Steven Shore and others, color for the most part had been barred entry to modernism's cool white exhibition spaces.
As Americans learned from looking at scores of FSA and WWII photos, social urgencies came in a scale of grays. Black-and-white was the color of photographic gravitas, while fledgling color, typically reserved for advertising, was shunned as so much fatuitas—as in fatuous, silly, empty. [Yes, I had to look that up; 30 seconds thanks to the web.]
So it's rather shocking to discover a new book [Abrams] and exhibition [Library of Congress] that features a selection from the 1,600 color images made by New Deal photographers, primarily Russell Lee and Jack Delano.
I'll no doubt get used to these, but for now they seem totally artificial, even weird. That's because the inter-texts against which we read these images aren't so much black-and-white FSA photographs, but rather the last decade of work by pomo art photographers—"I'm not a photographer, I'm an artist who uses photography"—who deliberately cultivated an ironic relationship with the past and its representational conventions.
Check out some of these images online at the "New York Times." Start here, with a girl who must surely be Cindy Sherman.
[Above: Russell Lee: "Winner at the Delta County Fair, Colorado, October, 1940"]