efore “we look at the ”Come to Me“ web we should look at what preceded it. The ”I Go Get“ metaphor for the web was the precursor. In this incarnation we sought their information. The focus was on the providers of the content and the people consuming the information (or users) were targeted and lured in, in the extreme people were drawn in regardless of a person's interest in the information or topic covered. The content was that of the the organization or site that provided that information.
This incarnation focussed on people accessing the information on one device, usually the desktop computer. Early on the information was developed for proprietary formats. Each browser variant had their own proprietary way of doing things, based around a few central markup tags. People had to put up with the ”best view with on X browser“ messages. Information was also distributed in various other proprietary formats that required software on the device just so the person could get the information.
The focus providing information was to serve one goal (or use) reading. Some of this was driven by software limitations. But it was also an extension of information distribution in the analog physical space (as opposed to the digital space). In the physical space the written word was distributed on paper and it was consumed by reading (reuse of it meant copying it for reading) and it took physical effort to reconstruct those words to repurpose that information (quoting sources, showing examples, etc.).
The focus was on information creation and the struggle was making it findable. On the web there were only limited central resources used to find information, as many of the search engines were not robust enough, did not have friendly interfaces. Findability was a huge undertaking, either to get people what they desired/needed or to ”get eyeballs.“ [...]
The improved understanding of the digital realm and its possibilities beyond our metaphors of the physical environment allows us to focus on a ”Come to Me“ web. What many people are doing today with current technologies is quite different than was done four or five years ago. This is today for some and will be the future for many.
When you talk to people about information and media today they frame it is terms of, ”my information“, ”my media“, and ”my collection“. This label is applied to not only information they created, but information they have found and read/used. The information is with them in their mind and more often than not it is on one or more of their devices drives, either explicitly saved or in cache.
Many of us as designers and developers have embraced ”user-centered“ or ”user experience“ design as part of our practice. These mantras place the focus on the people using our tools and information as we have moved to making what we produce ”usable“. The ”use“ in ”usable“ goes beyond the person just reading the information and to meeting peoples desires and needs for reusing information.
As people get more accustom to reusing information and media as they want and need, they find they are not focussed on just one device (the desktop/laptop), but many devices across their life. They have devices at work, at home, mobile, in their living space and they want to have the information that they desire to remain attracted to them no matter where they are. We see the proliferation of web-based bookmarking sites providing people access their bookmarks/favorites from any web browser on any capable device. We see people working to sync their address books and calendars between devices and using web-based tools to help ensure the information is on the devices near them. People send e-mail and other text/media messages to their various devices and services so information and files are near them. We are seeing people using their web-based or web-connected calendars to program settings on their personal digital video recorders in their living room (or wherever it is located).
Keeping information attracted to one's self or within easy reach, not only requires the information and media be available across devices, but to be in common or open formats. [...]
People have moved from finding information and media as being their biggest hurdle, to refinding things in ”my collection“ being the biggest problem. Managing what people come across and have access to (or had access to) again when they want it and need it is a large problem. In the ”come to me“ web there is a lot of filtering of information, as we have more avenues to receive information and media.
The metaphor and model in the ”I go get“ web was navigation and wayfinding. In the ”come to me“ web a model based on attraction.”“
Thomas Vander Wal